आयुर्वेदिक औषधीय पौधे
श्रीलंका की आयुर्वेदिक परंपरा में सदियों से इस्तेमाल होने वाले औषधीय पौधों की एक समृद्ध विविधता है। श्रीलंका में आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा की एक समृद्ध परंपरा है, जो अपने स्वदेशी ज्ञान और विभिन्न औषधीय पौधों पर आधारित है। श्रीलंका में पाए जाने वाले कुछ उल्लेखनीय आयुर्वेदिक औषधीय पौधे इस प्रकार हैं
Solanum torvum (තිබ්බටු)
Solanum torvum, the turkey berry, devil's fig, pea eggplant, platebrush or susumber, is a bushy, erect and spiny perennial plant used horticulturally as a rootstock for eggplant. Grafted plants are very vigorous and tolerate diseases affecting the root system, thus allowing the crop to continue for a second year.
The plant is usually 2 or 3 m in height and 2 cm in basal diameter, but may reach 5m in height and 8 cm in basal diameter. The shrub usually has a single stem at ground level, but it may branch on the lower stem. The stem bark is gray and nearly smooth with raised lenticels. The inner bark has a green layer over an ivory color (Little and others 1974). The plants examined by the author, growing on firm soil, had weak taproots and well-developed laterals. The roots are white. Foliage is confined to the growing twigs.
Here are its many health benefits:
- Consuming Turkey berry keeps many intestinal problems like indigestion, diarrhoea and gastric ulcers at bay.
- On regular consumption, symptoms of anaemia are also controlled to a large extent by this wondrous vegetable. This can be attributed to its dense iron content.
- Also, because of its antifungal and antibacterial properties, it hinders infections.
- The huge presence of antioxidants like flavanoids, alkaloids etc, in Turkey berry can ward off various cardiovascular diseases and can prevent the onset of stroke.
- It can also help to eradicate the harmful uric acid from the body, thus keeping various kidney diseases at bay.
All said and done, this berry, though teeny-weeny in size, can act as a remarkable antidote to various human ailments.
| Crop Group | Vegetables |
| Scientific Name | Solanum torvum |
| Family Name | Solanaceae |
| Plant Code | 061900 |
| Name in English | Turkey berry |
| Name in Sinhala | Thibbatu |
| Name in Tamil | Karimulli, Mulli |
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Acronychia pedunculata
एक्रोनिचिया पेडुनकुलाटा -
Aegle marmelos
एगल मार्मेलोस -
Nauclea orientalis
न्यूक्लिया ओरिएंटलिस -
Coscinium fenestratum
कोसिनियम फेनेस्ट्रेटम -
Tinospora malabarica
टिनोस्पोरा मालाबारिका -
Allophylus cobbe
एलोफाइलस कोबे -
Memecylon capitellatum
मेमेसिलोन कैपिटेलेटम -
Cissampelos pareira
सिसम्पेलोस परेरा -
Citrus aurantium
सिट्रस ऑरेंटियम -
Biophytun reinward
बायोफाइटन रीनवर्ड -
Carmona microphylla
कार्मोना माइक्रोफिला -
Garcinia cambogia
गार्सिनिया कैंबोगिया -
Murraya koenigii
मुरैया कोएनिगी -
Croton laccifer
क्रोटन लैसीफर -
Azadirachta indica
नीम -
Sida alba
सिडा अल्बा -
Toddlia asiatica
टोड्लिया एशियाटिका -
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
सिनामोमम ज़ेलेनिकम -
Artocarpus heterophyllus
आर्टोकार्पस हेटरोफिलस -
Carissa carandas
कैरिसा कैरंडास -
Mimusops elengi
मिमुसोप्स एलेंगी -
Phyltanthus emblica
फिल्टेन्थस एम्ब्लिका -
Areca catechu
एरेका कैटेचू -
Ixora coccinea
इक्सोरा कोकिनिया -
Alangium salviifolium
एलांजियम साल्विइफोलियम -
Michelia champaca
मिशेलिया चम्पाका -
Tamarindus indica
टैमारिंडस इंडिका -
Embelia ribes
एम्बेलिया पसलियाँ -
Micromelum ceylanicum
माइक्रोमेलम सीलैनिकम -
Paramignya monophylla
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